How to Conserve Water in Your Garden Even Though It’s Hot as Hell
Remember when you were a kid and you left the water running while you brushed your teeth and your parents yelled at you to turn it off? Well, that’s what this blog post is, except for gardening. I kid…I kind of.
But seriously, just because plants require a lot of regular watering to thrive doesn’t mean your edible garden needs to get yelled at. Here are the most effective water-conserving tips that will make a huge difference in how much H20 you’re using to keep your plant friends happy:
CONTRARY TO LOGIC, PLANT MORE PLANTS!
The key to maximizing water use efficiency is ensuring that every patch of soil is covered with vegetation. Leaving soil exposed leads to faster drying, nutrient loss, and increased weed growth. My goal is to have no bare soil within six weeks of planting. Each week, I inspect my garden and look for spaces to sow more seeds. If I remove a plant, I promptly replace it with a new one suitable for the season. Shaded soil dries out slower, aiding in water conservation.
use compost
While many gardeners swear by mulch, I prefer using compost. Mulch can harbor pests, whereas compost retains moisture and adds nutrients without the pest issue. Even during New York’s varying weather, compost has kept my garden lush and thriving. Skip the mulch and give compost a try—you’ll be amazed at the results.
water early, and late if needed
Watering your plants at high noon on a hot day is a recipe for evaporation. The best time to water is early in the morning, before the sun is up. It’s the perfect time to enjoy your morning routine while tending to your garden. If you miss the morning watering, wait until evening to avoid losing water to evaporation. Consistent morning watering helps keep your plants healthy and hydrated.
drip irrigation is your best friend
My own personal drip irrigation system. The first I ever installed, and I cried a little when it was done.
Consider installing a drip irrigation system for precise and efficient water delivery to your plants' roots. Drip irrigation minimizes water waste by delivering water directly to the soil, reducing evaporation and runoff. It's especially beneficial for larger gardens or areas with water restrictions. Set up is straightforward, and once installed, it provides consistent moisture for your plants without overwatering.
water the roots
If watering your garden by hose, aim the water directly at the base of the plants, where it’s needed most. Use a gentle spray nozzle to mimic natural rainfall, ensuring the water reaches the rootball and minimizes waste. This method also helps prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew.
Monitor your Moisture
This may seem obvious, but it’s essential not to water your garden unnecessarily. If you use an automatic watering system, a rain sensor can help adjust your schedule after rainfall. For manual watering, simply check the soil by inserting your finger—if it feels dry down to your first knuckle, it’s time to water. You can also track rainfall with a rain gauge to gauge watering needs weekly. During hot spells, your garden may require more frequent watering, but as temperatures cool, adjust your watering schedule accordingly.